Wednesday, 1 May 2013

Where are all my taxes going - a summary of the 2013 National Budget.




How PravinGordhan plans to allocate funds to the nation

 



Tax incentives for youth jobs

 

Tax incentives to employ young people and for people employed in the special economic zones (SEZs) are on the cards.

 



R7bn tax relief for individuals

 

Individuals will benefit from R7 billion in personal income tax relief, together with adjustments to the medical tax credit and other monetary thresholds amounting to about R350 million.

 



Individual tax payers will start paying tax at an annual income of R67 111 (R63 556 last year) for people below 65, R104 611 (R99 056) for persons 65 to 74 and R117 111 (R110 889) for persons over 75.

 



Individuals whose taxable income is only from a single employer and does not exceed R250 000 for the 2012/13 tax year are not required to submit tax returns.

 



Crime fighting - budget sends police back to basics

 

Gordhan announced that the bulk of the police department's budget (R67.9 billion in 2013/14, rising to R75.8 billion by 2015/16 ) will go towards visible policing at police stations, in an effort to drive down crime rates.

 



Sin taxes, fuel levies up

 

Beer drinkers will pay 7 cents more for a 340ml can. A bottle of wine will cost 15 cents more, while the price of ciders and alcoholic fruit beverages is set to rise seven cents a litre.A 750ml bottle of spirits will cost R3.60 more from April 1.

 



Health gets R133bn budget

 

Of this, R48.8 billion is for district, R26.4 billion for provincial, and R18.9 billion for central health services.

 



Over 400,000 houses to be delivered

 

Transfers of funds would be made to provinces and municipalities through grants to accelerate the delivery of such housing and basic services to households.

 



New tax proposals on retirement funds

 

Individuals would be allowed to deduct up to 27.5 percent of the higher of taxable income or employment income, for contributions to pension, provident and retirement annuity funds.

 



Education gets R200bn

 

A total of R232.5 billion has been set aside for the departments of basic education, higher education and training, and arts and culture.

 



The breakdown in spending for the 2013/14 financial year will be:

 



-- R164bn for basic education;

 

-- R28.7bn for tertiary education;

 

-- R20.1bn for vocational and continuing education;

 

-- R10.6bn for education administration; and

 

-- R9.1bn for recreation and culture.

 



Over 600k households to be electrified

 

R5.7 billion over the next three years will be used on infrastructure to ensure 645,000 households are connected to the electricity grid over this period.

 



Agriculture - focus on smallholder farmers

 

It would spend in excess of R6 billion over the medium term on conditional grants to provinces, to support 435,000 subsistence farmers and 54,500 smallholder producers.

 



Labour unrest leads to weak output growth

 

The total value of losses in mining production due to the crippling 2012 strikes has exceeded the R15 billion mark, the National Treasury estimates.

According to the 2013/14 budget review document, copper production fell by 21.8 percent, gold by 14.5 percent, and platinum by 12 percent.

 



Gordhan gives Sanral, Prasa more money

 

The Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa will get roughly R5 billion over the next three years to fund plans to renew its fleet.

 



SAA, SABC could see restructuring

 

State-owned enterprises (SOEs) that are bleeding money could see some restructuring



Programme aims to create 3.7m jobs

 

"The department (of public works) has re-prioritised R248 million over the MTEF (medium-term expenditure framework) period from transfers to provinces and municipalities to... the non-state sector as follows: R80.2 million in 2013/14, R87.7 million in 2014/15, and R79.7 million in 2015/16."

 



Gordhan mum on mining taxes

 

Finance Minister PravinGordhan stressed that mining was a cornerstone of the South African economy, and refused to comment on the rumoured increase in mining taxes.

 



Decrease in US Aids funding

 

R100m had been allocated in 2014/15 and R384 million in 2015/2016 to partly offset the decreases of the contribution that came from the US President's Emergency Plan for Aids Relief programme

 



No NHI tax expected in medium term

 

It is unlikely that tax will be increased in the medium term to fund the National Health Insurance (NHI) scheme

 



Business confidence growing. Plans for construction and refurbishment

 

Plans by business included construction and refurbishment by a company in the hospitality sector of R2.5 billion in the next 18 months, and expansion of R3 billion in the pipeline.

 



There were two telecommunications investments amounting to R14 billion this year, and capital spending of R3.4 billion over the next three years by a rail and logistics operator.

 



Also, a R2.5 billion expansion and longer-term plans of R15 billion in mining projects, and investment of R1.4 billion this year by a leading retailer, and plans to open 100 new stores by another.

 



KZN gets bigger budget transfer

 

The province would receive R88 billion for 2013/14, followed by Gauteng with R76.9bn and the Eastern Cape with R59.6bn.

 



Limpopo receives R48.5bn, the Western Cape R41.7bn, Mpumalanga R33bn and the North-West R27.7bn.

 



R6.5billion extra for water affairs

 

An additional R6.5 billion is set to flow into water affairs' coffers over the next three years

 



Gordhan warns against tax avoidance

 

We owe it to our taxpayers to ensure they are not carrying the burden of those who benefit from our country's infrastructure and resources without paying their fair share of the costs

 


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